How Public Holidays Work in Japan
Japan has 16 national holidays. A holiday on a Sunday moves to the next non-holiday weekday, and a single day sandwiched between two holidays also becomes a holiday.
Many companies also close for the New Year period (around 29 December–3 January) and for Obon in mid-August, though these are not national holidays.
Sources: National holidays, Cabinet Office of Japan, Public holidays in Japan (Wikipedia)
All Japan Holidays in 2052
| Date | Holiday | About |
|---|---|---|
| Mon, Jan 1 | New Year's DayGanjitsu | The most important holiday of the year, marked by shrine visits (hatsumōde). |
| Mon, Jan 8 | Coming of Age DaySeijin no Hi | Second Monday of January, celebrating young people who reached adulthood. |
| Sun, Feb 11 | National Foundation DayKenkoku Kinen no Hi | Marks the legendary founding of Japan. |
| Mon, Feb 12 | Substitute HolidayFurikae Kyūjitsu | Replaces National Foundation Day, which falls on a Sunday. |
| Fri, Feb 23 | Emperor's BirthdayTennō Tanjōbi | Birthday of Emperor Naruhito. |
| Wed, Mar 20 | Vernal Equinox DayShunbun no Hi | Date set by the spring equinox; a day to appreciate nature and visit family graves. |
| Mon, Apr 29 | Shōwa DayShōwa no Hi | Birthday of Emperor Shōwa and the start of Golden Week. |
| Fri, May 3 | Constitution Memorial DayKenpō Kinenbi | Marks the 1947 constitution; part of Golden Week. |
| Sat, May 4 | Greenery DayMidori no Hi | A day to appreciate nature; part of Golden Week. |
| Sun, May 5 | Children's DayKodomo no Hi | Carp streamers (koinobori) are flown for children's health and happiness; ends Golden Week. |
| Mon, May 6 | Substitute HolidayFurikae Kyūjitsu | Replaces Children's Day, which falls on a Sunday. |
| Mon, Jul 15 | Marine DayUmi no Hi | Third Monday of July, giving thanks to the ocean. |
| Sun, Aug 11 | Mountain DayYama no Hi | The newest holiday (2016); falls just before the Obon break. |
| Mon, Aug 12 | Substitute HolidayFurikae Kyūjitsu | Replaces Mountain Day, which falls on a Sunday. |
| Mon, Sep 16 | Respect for the Aged DayKeirō no Hi | Third Monday of September, honoring elderly citizens. |
| Sun, Sep 22 | Autumnal Equinox DayShūbun no Hi | Date set by the autumn equinox; a day to honor ancestors. |
| Mon, Sep 23 | Substitute HolidayFurikae Kyūjitsu | Replaces Autumnal Equinox Day, which falls on a Sunday. |
| Mon, Oct 14 | Sports DaySupōtsu no Hi | Second Monday of October, promoting health and sport. |
| Sun, Nov 3 | Culture DayBunka no Hi | Celebrates culture and the arts; national honors are awarded. |
| Mon, Nov 4 | Substitute HolidayFurikae Kyūjitsu | Replaces Culture Day, which falls on a Sunday. |
| Sat, Nov 23 | Labor Thanksgiving DayKinrō Kansha no Hi | Gives thanks for work and production. |
Click a date to see it on the monthly calendar.
Long Weekends in 2052
- New Year's Day Dec 30 – Jan 1 · 3 days
- Coming of Age Day Jan 6 – Jan 8 · 3 days
- National Foundation Day & Substitute Holiday Feb 10 – Feb 12 · 3 days
- Emperor's Birthday Feb 23 – Feb 25 · 3 days
- Shōwa Day Apr 27 – Apr 29 · 3 days
- Constitution Memorial Day & Greenery Day & Children's Day & Substitute Holiday May 3 – May 6 · 4 days
- Marine Day Jul 13 – Jul 15 · 3 days
- Mountain Day & Substitute Holiday Aug 10 – Aug 12 · 3 days
- Respect for the Aged Day Sep 14 – Sep 16 · 3 days
- Autumnal Equinox Day & Substitute Holiday Sep 21 – Sep 23 · 3 days
- Sports Day Oct 12 – Oct 14 · 3 days
- Culture Day & Substitute Holiday Nov 2 – Nov 4 · 3 days
7 holidays fall on a weekend without a substitute day this year.
Plan 2052 Around These Holidays
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