How Public Holidays Work in Japan
Japan has 16 national holidays. A holiday on a Sunday moves to the next non-holiday weekday, and a single day sandwiched between two holidays also becomes a holiday.
Many companies also close for the New Year period (around 29 December–3 January) and for Obon in mid-August, though these are not national holidays.
Sources: National holidays, Cabinet Office of Japan, Public holidays in Japan (Wikipedia)
All Japan Holidays in 2044
| Date | Holiday | About |
|---|---|---|
| Fri, Jan 1 | New Year's DayGanjitsu | The most important holiday of the year, marked by shrine visits (hatsumōde). |
| Mon, Jan 11 | Coming of Age DaySeijin no Hi | Second Monday of January, celebrating young people who reached adulthood. |
| Thu, Feb 11 | National Foundation DayKenkoku Kinen no Hi | Marks the legendary founding of Japan. |
| Tue, Feb 23 | Emperor's BirthdayTennō Tanjōbi | Birthday of Emperor Naruhito. |
| Sun, Mar 20 | Vernal Equinox DayShunbun no Hi | Date set by the spring equinox; a day to appreciate nature and visit family graves. |
| Mon, Mar 21 | Substitute HolidayFurikae Kyūjitsu | Replaces Vernal Equinox Day, which falls on a Sunday. |
| Fri, Apr 29 | Shōwa DayShōwa no Hi | Birthday of Emperor Shōwa and the start of Golden Week. |
| Tue, May 3 | Constitution Memorial DayKenpō Kinenbi | Marks the 1947 constitution; part of Golden Week. |
| Wed, May 4 | Greenery DayMidori no Hi | A day to appreciate nature; part of Golden Week. |
| Thu, May 5 | Children's DayKodomo no Hi | Carp streamers (koinobori) are flown for children's health and happiness; ends Golden Week. |
| Mon, Jul 18 | Marine DayUmi no Hi | Third Monday of July, giving thanks to the ocean. |
| Thu, Aug 11 | Mountain DayYama no Hi | The newest holiday (2016); falls just before the Obon break. |
| Mon, Sep 19 | Respect for the Aged DayKeirō no Hi | Third Monday of September, honoring elderly citizens. |
| Thu, Sep 22 | Autumnal Equinox DayShūbun no Hi | Date set by the autumn equinox; a day to honor ancestors. |
| Mon, Oct 10 | Sports DaySupōtsu no Hi | Second Monday of October, promoting health and sport. |
| Thu, Nov 3 | Culture DayBunka no Hi | Celebrates culture and the arts; national honors are awarded. |
| Wed, Nov 23 | Labor Thanksgiving DayKinrō Kansha no Hi | Gives thanks for work and production. |
Click a date to see it on the monthly calendar.
Long Weekends in 2044
- New Year's Day Jan 1 – Jan 3 · 3 days
- Coming of Age Day Jan 9 – Jan 11 · 3 days
- National Foundation Day bridge day: take Fri, Feb 12 offFeb 11 – Feb 14 · 4 days
- Emperor's Birthday bridge day: take Mon, Feb 22 offFeb 20 – Feb 23 · 4 days
- Vernal Equinox Day & Substitute Holiday Mar 19 – Mar 21 · 3 days
- Shōwa Day Apr 29 – May 1 · 3 days
- Constitution Memorial Day & Greenery Day & Children's Day bridge day: take Mon, May 2 offApr 30 – May 5 · 6 days
- Marine Day Jul 16 – Jul 18 · 3 days
- Mountain Day bridge day: take Fri, Aug 12 offAug 11 – Aug 14 · 4 days
- Respect for the Aged Day Sep 17 – Sep 19 · 3 days
- Autumnal Equinox Day bridge day: take Fri, Sep 23 offSep 22 – Sep 25 · 4 days
- Sports Day Oct 8 – Oct 10 · 3 days
- Culture Day bridge day: take Fri, Nov 4 offNov 3 – Nov 6 · 4 days
With 6 vacation days on the bridge days above you get 26 days off in total.1 holiday falls on a weekend without a substitute day this year.
Plan 2044 Around These Holidays
Add your vacation and bridge days to a calendar, then export it as a printable PDF. For the full year at a glance see the 2044 calendar.
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