How Public Holidays Work in Japan
Japan has 16 national holidays. A holiday on a Sunday moves to the next non-holiday weekday, and a single day sandwiched between two holidays also becomes a holiday.
Many companies also close for the New Year period (around 29 December–3 January) and for Obon in mid-August, though these are not national holidays.
Sources: National holidays, Cabinet Office of Japan, Public holidays in Japan (Wikipedia)
All Japan Holidays in 2031
| Date | Holiday | About |
|---|---|---|
| Wed, Jan 1 | New Year's DayGanjitsu | The most important holiday of the year, marked by shrine visits (hatsumōde). |
| Mon, Jan 13 | Coming of Age DaySeijin no Hi | Second Monday of January, celebrating young people who reached adulthood. |
| Tue, Feb 11 | National Foundation DayKenkoku Kinen no Hi | Marks the legendary founding of Japan. |
| Sun, Feb 23 | Emperor's BirthdayTennō Tanjōbi | Birthday of Emperor Naruhito. |
| Mon, Feb 24 | Substitute HolidayFurikae Kyūjitsu | Replaces Emperor's Birthday, which falls on a Sunday. |
| Fri, Mar 21 | Vernal Equinox DayShunbun no Hi | Date set by the spring equinox; a day to appreciate nature and visit family graves. |
| Tue, Apr 29 | Shōwa DayShōwa no Hi | Birthday of Emperor Shōwa and the start of Golden Week. |
| Sat, May 3 | Constitution Memorial DayKenpō Kinenbi | Marks the 1947 constitution; part of Golden Week. |
| Sun, May 4 | Greenery DayMidori no Hi | A day to appreciate nature; part of Golden Week. |
| Mon, May 5 | Children's DayKodomo no Hi | Carp streamers (koinobori) are flown for children's health and happiness; ends Golden Week. |
| Tue, May 6 | Substitute HolidayFurikae Kyūjitsu | Replaces Greenery Day, which falls on a Sunday. |
| Mon, Jul 21 | Marine DayUmi no Hi | Third Monday of July, giving thanks to the ocean. |
| Mon, Aug 11 | Mountain DayYama no Hi | The newest holiday (2016); falls just before the Obon break. |
| Mon, Sep 15 | Respect for the Aged DayKeirō no Hi | Third Monday of September, honoring elderly citizens. |
| Tue, Sep 23 | Autumnal Equinox DayShūbun no Hi | Date set by the autumn equinox; a day to honor ancestors. |
| Mon, Oct 13 | Sports DaySupōtsu no Hi | Second Monday of October, promoting health and sport. |
| Mon, Nov 3 | Culture DayBunka no Hi | Celebrates culture and the arts; national honors are awarded. |
| Sun, Nov 23 | Labor Thanksgiving DayKinrō Kansha no Hi | Gives thanks for work and production. |
| Mon, Nov 24 | Substitute HolidayFurikae Kyūjitsu | Replaces Labor Thanksgiving Day, which falls on a Sunday. |
Click a date to see it on the monthly calendar.
Long Weekends in 2031
- Coming of Age Day Jan 11 – Jan 13 · 3 days
- National Foundation Day bridge day: take Mon, Feb 10 off Feb 8 – Feb 11 · 4 days
- Emperor's Birthday & Substitute Holiday Feb 22 – Feb 24 · 3 days
- Vernal Equinox Day Mar 21 – Mar 23 · 3 days
- Shōwa Day bridge day: take Mon, Apr 28 off Apr 26 – Apr 29 · 4 days
- Constitution Memorial Day & Greenery Day & Children's Day & Substitute Holiday May 3 – May 6 · 4 days
- Marine Day Jul 19 – Jul 21 · 3 days
- Mountain Day Aug 9 – Aug 11 · 3 days
- Respect for the Aged Day Sep 13 – Sep 15 · 3 days
- Autumnal Equinox Day bridge day: take Mon, Sep 22 off Sep 20 – Sep 23 · 4 days
- Sports Day Oct 11 – Oct 13 · 3 days
- Culture Day Nov 1 – Nov 3 · 3 days
- Labor Thanksgiving Day & Substitute Holiday Nov 22 – Nov 24 · 3 days
With 3 vacation days on the bridge days above you get 12 days off in total. 4 holidays fall on a weekend without a substitute day this year.
Plan 2031 Around These Holidays
Add your vacation and bridge days to a calendar, then export it as a printable PDF. For the full year at a glance see the 2031 calendar.
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